Iindawo zokutyelela eMunich Iindawo ezintle kakhulu eMunich

IMunich sisixeko esityebileyo kwimbali nakwinkcubeko kwaye ibamba iindawo ezininzi zokundwendwela. Nazi ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokundwendwela eMunich:

UMaryenplatz: I-Marienplatz, isikwere esisembindini saseMunich, sisembindini wembali kunye nenkcubeko yesixeko. EMarienplatz unokubona izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neNeues Rathaus (iHolo yeDolophu eNtsha) kunye neMariensäule (iKholamu kaMary).

UFrauenkirche: Enye yeesimboli zaseMunich, iFrauenkirche yicathedral enomdla eyakhiwe ngendlela yeGothic. Imbonakalo ye-panoramic yesixeko ukusuka ngaphakathi kunye ne-bell tower iyamangalisa.

Inglischer Garten: I-Englischer Garten, enye yeepaki ezinkulu eJamani, yindawo efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuchitha ixesha kwindalo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza, amachibi kunye neendlela zebhayisikili.

Alte Pinakothek: Kubathandi bezobugcisa, i-Alte Pinakothek yindlu yemyuziyam imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa baseYurophu. Apha unokubona imisebenzi yabaculi abadumileyo abanjengoRubens, uRembrandt noDürer.

Ibhotwe laseNymphenburg: Ibhotwe laseNymphenburg, elidume ngesitayile salo se-baroque, lingaphandle kweMunich. Iigadi ezintle kunye nengaphakathi lebhotwe kufanelekile ukuphononongwa.

Imyuziyam yaseDeutsches: Kwabo banomdla kwisayensi kunye neteknoloji, i-Deutsches Museum yenye yeemyuziyam ezinkulu zesayensi kwihlabathi. Kukho imiboniso esebenzayo apha kwizifundo ezininzi, ukusuka kwi-astronomy ukuya kwezamayeza, ukusuka kuthutho ukuya kunxibelelwano.

Ukhathalelo: IViktualienmarkt, enye yeemarike ezidumileyo zaseMunich, yindawo enemibala apho kuthengiswa iziqhamo ezitsha, imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye neemveliso zalapha ekhaya. Kukwakho neendawo zokutyela ezincinci kunye neecafe apha.

I-Olympiapark: Yakhelwe iiOlimpiki zasehlotyeni zika-1972, le paki ibamba iikonsathi, iminyhadala kunye neminye iminyhadala kunye nemidlalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubukele umbono wesixeko ukusuka kwiinduli zengca ngaphakathi kwepaki.

eMunichinika iindwendwe zayo amava angenakulibaleka ngezakhiwo zayo zembali, iipaki, iimyuziyam kunye nomoya odlamkileyo.

Ngoku makhe sinike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nezinye zeendawo zokutyelela eMunich.

Injani iMarienplatz?

IMarienplatz yeyona ndawo iphambili yeAltstadt (iDolophu endala), iziko lembali laseMunich, eJamani. Yenye yezona zikwere zidumileyo kwaye zixakeke kakhulu eMunich kwaye yenye yembali, amaziko enkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo esixekweni. IMarienplatz isembindini weMunich kwaye yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi kunye nembali enomtsalane.

I-Marienplatz ithiywe ngeSt. Petersburg, indawo yokuhlala eyatshatyalaliswa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ivela kwiCawa yaseSt. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-15, kodwa yadilizwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisitho iye yabanjwa kwesi sikwere kwimbali yonke.

Esona sakhiwo siphawuleka kakhulu sesi sikwere sisakhiwo sohlobo lwegothic esaziwa ngokuba yiNeues Rathaus (iHolo yeDolophu eNtsha). Yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, esi sakhiwo silawula isibhakabhaka saseMarienplatz kwaye siyindawo ephawulweyo etyelelwe luninzi lwabakhenkethi. Eyona nto idumileyo ye-Neues Rathaus yintsebenzo yewotshi enkulu yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba yiRathaus-Glockenspiel, eyenzeka kabini ngosuku. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kathathu ngeyure kwaye ubandakanya intshukumo ejikelezayo yemifanekiso emibalabala eyenziwe ngamaplanga ebonisa amanani ukusuka kwixesha leRenaissance.

IMarienplatz ikwangqongwe ziivenkile ezahlukeneyo, iiresityu, iikhefi kunye nezakhiwo zembali. Le yindawo ethandwayo yokuthenga, ukutya kunye nokufunxa umoya wesixeko. Iminyhadala, iikonsathi kunye neminye iminyhadala nazo zibanjwa rhoqo eMarienplatz.

IMarienplatz yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane eMunich kwaye yenye yezona ndawo ziphezulu ekufuneka uzindwendwele.

Injani iFrauenkirche?

IFrauenkirche yicawa eyimbali eDresden, eJamani. Ithathwa njengenye yezona cawa zintle kwaye zinomtsalane zeBaroque eJamani. Igama layo livela ekudityanisweni kwamagama athi "Frauen" (Umfazi) kunye ne "Kirche" (iCawa), enokuthi iguqulelwe njengabafazi bakaMariya.

IFrauenkirche yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18, phakathi kwe-1726 kunye ne-1743. Uyilo lwayo lwenziwe ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJamani uGeorge Bähr. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zecawa kukuphakama kunye nobuhle bedome yayo. Nangona kunjalo, II. Icawa yonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo yaza yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokuqhushumba kwebhombu eDresden ngowe-1945 ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Amabhodlo ahlala engumqondiso wesixeko iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 nasekuqaleni koo-2000, kwaqaliswa iphulo lamazwe ngamazwe lokuphinda kwakhiwe ibandla. Eli phulo lenziwa ngelixa lihlala lithembekile kwizicwangciso zokuqala zecawe kunye nokusebenzisa amanye amanxuwa. Umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa ngo-2005 kwaye icawa yaphinda yavulwa.

Ingaphakathi leFrauenkirche libuyiselwe ngokumangalisayo kwaye libuyiselwe kuzuko lwayo lwangaphambili. Iziphumo zokukhanya ezibonakaliswe ngaphakathi kwecawa, ngakumbi kwidome, iindwendwe ezinomdla. Icawe ikwanayo nentsimbi ene-jewel-toned kunye nengqokelela enomtsalane yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Ngaphezulu nje kwesakhiwo senkolo, iFrauenkirche iye yaba ngumqondiso weDresden. Yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi yabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokumisa iindwendwe ezijonge ukuphonononga imbali nenkcubeko yaseDresden.

Injani iEnglischer Garten?

I-Englischer Garten (iGadi yesiNgesi) yipaki enkulu yoluntu eMunich, eJamani. Eli gama livela ekufaneni kwalo neegadi zesiNgesi zendalo ezidumileyo ngenkulungwane ye-18. I-Englischer Garten ithathwa njengenye yeepaki zoluntu ezinkulu emhlabeni.

Ipaki yasungulwa ngo-1789 ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yoyilo lwegadi yesiNgesi. Namhlanje igubungela indawo yeehektare ezingama-370 kwaye inabela ukusuka kumbindi weMunich ukuya emantla ngakuMlambo i-Isar. Kukho iindlela zokuhamba, iindlela zebhayisekile, amachibi, imilambo, amadlelo kunye neendawo zamahlathi epakini. Ukongeza, umlambo owaziwayo we-Eisbach wavy udlula epakini.

I-Englischer Garten inikezela ngemisebenzi emininzi apho abahlali baseMunich kunye neendwendwe banokuchitha ixesha lokunxibelelana nendalo. Imisebenzi efana neipiknikhi, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuqubha, ukusefa (kuMlambo i-Eisbach), okanye ukuphumla nje nokugcakamela ilanga zizinto eziqhelekileyo epakini.

Kukho iigadi zabucala ngaphakathi kwepaki, njengeGadi yoLuntu yaseBavaria kunye neJava yaseJapan. I-Englischer Garten ikwalikhaya kwizakhiwo ezininzi zembali kule ndawo, kubandakanya itempile yamandulo yamaGrike yaseMonopteros kunye negadi enkulu yebhiya yaseBavaria ebizwa ngokuba yiChinesischer Turm.

Zonke ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe yindawo yokuphumla ethandwayo kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa kubahlali baseMunich kunye neendwendwe kwaye ihanjelwa unyaka wonke.

Injani iAlte Pinakothek?

I-Alte Pinakothek yimyuziyam yobugcisa eyaziwayo kwihlabathi ehlala eMunich, eJamani. Ivulwe ngo-1836, imyuziyam ithathwa njengenye yeemyuziyam zakudala zobugcisa eYurophu. I-Alte Pinakothek igcina iqoqo elicebileyo lobugcisa ukusuka kwixesha le-14 ukuya kwi-18 leminyaka.

Ingqokelela yemyuziyam iquka imisebenzi yabapeyinti ababaluleke kakhulu beRenaissance kunye namaxesha eBaroque. Oku kuquka amagama afana noAlbrecht Dürer noHans Holbein Omncinane baseJamani, abapeyinti baseTaliyane uRaphael, uLeonardo da Vinci noTitian, kunye nabapeyinti bamaDatshi uRembrandt van Rijn noJan Vermeer.

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa nayo iboniswa kwi-Alte Pinakothek. Ingqokelela yemyuziyam igubungela amaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo kwimbali yobugcisa kwaye inika abatyeleli ipanorama etyebileyo yobugcisa baseYurophu.

Imyuziyam yindawo ebalulekileyo kubathandi bezobugcisa kunye nabo bathanda imbali nenkcubeko. Iindwendwe zinethuba lokuphonononga ubugcisa kunye nembali yaseYurophu ngokusondeleyo ngemisebenzi. I-Alte Pinakothek yenye yeendawo ezininzi zenkcubeko ezinokutyelelwa, kunye nezinye iimyuziyam eMunich.

Injani iNymphenburg Palace?

Ibhotwe laseNymphenburg libhotwe elihle eliseMunich, eJamani. Yakhelwe kwisitayile seBaroque, le bhotwe yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zembali kunye nenkcubeko yaseBavaria. Ibhotwe lakhiwa yi-Bavarian elite Wittelsbach Dynasty.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe laseNymphenburg kwaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17 njengendawo yokulala yokuzingela, njengoko zenzayo izihandiba ezininzi eJamani. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibhotwe landiswa kwaye landiswa kwaye ekugqibeleni lathatha uhlobo olumangalisayo lwangoku ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ibhotwe laba sisakhiwo esimangalisayo esibandakanya isakhiwo esikhulu, kunye negadi enkulu, imithombo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Umbindi webhotwe uhonjiswe ngokutyebileyo kwaye uninzi lwamagumbi alo ahonjiswe ngeefrescoes ezintle. Ngaphakathi kwebhotwe, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukubona imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa ebonisa imbali yeNdlu yaseWittelsbach kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yaseBavaria. Elinye lawona magumbi abalulekileyo ebhotwe libhotwe likaKumkani waseBavaria II. I-Amalienburg kulapho wazalelwa khona uLudwig. Eli gumbi lihonjiswe ngesitayela seRococo kwaye ligcwele iinkcukacha ezintle.

Iigadi zeNymphenburg Palace nazo zinomdla. Iigadi zihonjiswe ngedama elikhulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Ungabona kwakhona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi kunye nemihombiso ngelixa ujikeleza iigadi zebhotwe.

Namhlanje, iNymphenburg Palace ivulelekile kuluntu, ivumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlole ingaphakathi lebhotwe kunye negadi. Ibhotwe lelinye lawona mazwe atyelelwa kakhulu eMunich kwaye uyacetyiswa kuye nabani na ofuna ukuphonononga imbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseBavaria.

Imyuziyam yaseDeutsches

Imyuziyam yaseDeutsches iseMunich, eJamani, kwaye yenye yeemyuziyam ezinkulu zenzululwazi zehlabathi, ebonisa imbali yesayensi, iteknoloji kunye nophuhliso lwezoshishino. Yasekwa ngo-1903, imyuziyam inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.

Imyuziyam ibamba izinto ezimalunga nama-28 amawaka kwindawo yomboniso emalunga ne-28 lamawaka eemitha zesikwere kwaye igubungela amasebe ahlukeneyo esayensi kunye netekhnoloji kwiindawo ezingama-50. La macandelo aquka iinqwelomoya, ubuchwepheshe basemajukujukwini, amandla, unxibelelwano, ezothutho, amayeza, ifiziksi, ikhemistri, imathematika nezinye ezininzi.

Izinto eziboniswe kwiMyuziyam yaseDeutsches ziquka izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ezi ziquka izixhobo zemathematika kumaxesha amandulo, izixhobo zexesha langaphambili, oomatshini abavela kwi-industrial revolution, iinqanawa, iinqwelomoya, iirokethi kunye neeprototypes zezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto eziqanjiweyo.

IMyuziyam yaseDeutsches ibonelela abatyeleli ithuba lokuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla lesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji ngokunikezela ngemiboniso esebenzayo, imifuniselo kunye nemisebenzi. Imyuziyam ikwanemimandla eyilelwe abantwana ngokukodwa, ikhuthaza abatyeleli abancinci ukuba bakhulise umdla kwisayensi nakwithekhinoloji.

Imyuziyam yaseDeutsches eMunich yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi kubantu basekhaya kunye nabatyeleli bamazwe aphesheya ngokufanayo, kwaye kufuneka undwendwelwe abo bathanda isayensi.

Injani iViktualienmarkt?

IViktualienmarkt yimakethi edumileyo evulekileyo eMunich, eBavaria, eJamani. Ime kumbindi weMunich, kufutshane kakhulu neMarienplatz. IViktualienmarkt yenye yezona ntengiso zindala nezinkulu ezivulekileyo esixekweni kunye nendawo yokuthenga edumileyo yabantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi ngemveliso entsha, igrosa kunye nezinye izinto.

IViktualienmarkt ihlala ineevenkile ezithengisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo, imifuno, itshizi, inyama, ukutya kwaselwandle, isonka, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya. Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho unokungcamla ukutya kwaseBavaria kwaye uhlale kwaye utye kwiikhefi ezahlukeneyo okanye kwiindawo zokutyela.

Imarike iphinda ibambe iminyhadala ekhethekileyo ngexesha le-Oktoberfest, umthendeleko wendabuko waseJamani. IViktualienmarkt yindawo ebalulekileyo ebonisa imbali kunye nenkcubeko yesixeko kwaye iyinxalenye yomoya ophilileyo waseMunich.