Yintoni umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngesiNgesi? What does sculpture mean in English?
Sculpture IsiNgesi: Sculpture
Table of Contents
Igama lesiNgesi elilingana negama elithi "sculpture" lithi "sculpture". Umzobo bubugcisa bokudala imisebenzi yobugcisa enemigangatho emithathu. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yimisebenzi yobugcisa enemigangatho emithathu eyenziwe ngesandla okanye ukubumba izinto ezahlukeneyo (ilitye, ubhedu, udaka, umthi, njl.njl.).
Imizobo yobuGcisa kunye neMbali
Umkroli yenye yezona ndlela zindala zobugcisa kwimbali yoluntu. Imizekelo yokuqala yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yafunyanwa kwi-Paleolithic Age, ebonisa iinkolelo kunye nendlela yokuphila yelo xesha. Imizobo eqingqiweyo yaphuhliswa kakhulu kwixesha lamandulo lamaGrike namaRoma, kwaye kwavela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi edumileyo. Ngexesha leRenaissance, abakroli abanobuchule abafana noMichelangelo noDonatello benza imisebenzi emangalisayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 neyama-20, kwavela ingcamango yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yale mihla, kwaza kwasetyenziswa izinto nobuchule obahlukahlukeneyo.
Izinto Zokukrola
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo idla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nelitye, ubhedu, udaka, umthi, iiseramikhi kunye neglasi. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zayo kunye nobuchule bokucubungula. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye ngokuqhelekileyo isisigxina kwaye ihlala ihlala njalo. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu, kwelinye icala, ivumela ukwenziwa kweenkcukacha. I-Plaster kunye nodongwe inokubunjwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iguquguquke. Kwimizobo yale mihla, kunokusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi, iplastiki, ikhonkrithi kunye namalaphu.
Imizekelo yeMizobo
Imizekelo edumileyo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehlabathini iquka "uDavid" kaMichelangelo, uRodin "The Thinker", kaGiacometti "Walking Man", kunye neBrâncuși "Eternity Column". Abakroli banamhlanje uAntony Gormley, uRichard Serra, noLouise Bourgeois nabo baye bavelisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Namhlanje, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo iboniswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, iimyuziyam, nakwiingqokelela zabucala.
Bafundi bam, ningashwankathela into eniyifundileyo malunga nomzobo kunye negama lesiNgesi elithi “sculpture”? Ngaba uyakhumbula ukuphuhliswa kwembali yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izixhobo zayo kunye nemizekelo edumileyo? Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuthi unayo, ndingakuvuyela ukukunceda.
