IINDAWO ZOKUTHETHA E-ESKİŞEHİR

IINDAWO ZOKUTHETHA E-ESKİŞEHİR
Ngaphandle kokuba sisixeko esichazwe njengesixeko somfundi, ikwanazo neembali kunye nezenkcubeko. Yisixeko ekulula ukufikelela kuso kwiindawo ezininzi kwilizwe lethu.
Imbali ye-Eskisehir
- Kumaxesha amandulo naphakathi; Kukhankanywe njengoDorlaion ngesiGrike, iDorylaeum ngesiLatin kunye noDaravliya, uAduliya noDrusilya kwimithombo yama-Arabhu.
-Sisixeko saseFrigiya njengonqumlwano lweendlela ezinkulu kunye neziko elidumileyo lezorhwebo.
-Umseki wesixeko ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Eretrian Doryleos.
-Isixeko, esidlale indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha laseByzantine, kuthiwa yibhotwe lasehlotyeni likaKumkani uJustinianos.
Izifundo ezenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 zibonisa ukuba amabhodlo thearhöyük ngawedolophu yakudala yaseDorylaion.
-Idlale indima enkulu ekukhuseleni iByzantium kwiiSeljuks.
Emva kokuba iiSeljuks zoyisile iByzantium ngo-1176, yadlula phantsi kolawulo lukaSeljuk.
-Ngokuka WM Ramsay, uninzi lwamabhodlo eDorylaion abizwa ngokuba yi-Eskisehir.
Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala kulo mmandla yiDorylain, ebekwe kwi-6 km emantla.
-Uphanda ummandla we-Eskisehir BC. Kuqikelelwa ukuba yindawo yokuhlala eyi-3000.
- BC Ngo-2000, ngexesha lamaHeti, lalineempawu zokwahlulahlula, okt ubunqununu.
- Xa kwafika ixesha lamaFrigiya (1200 BC), yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiDorylaion.
- Kamva, BC. Ngo-546, yayilawulwa ngamaPersi.
- BC Ngexesha lama-334s, yayisisixeko esadlula phantsi kolawulo luka-Alexander. B.C. Yahlala ngexesha lamaGrike kwade kwangama-323s.
- BC Isixeko, esasiphantsi kolawulo loBukhosi baseRoma de kwaba li-190- AD 3395, sadlula phantsi kolawulo lwe-Great Seljuks ngo-1074.
-Ngethuba lokusekwa kobukhosi base-Ottoman, yabandakanywa kwimida yoBukhosi base-Ottoman ngo-1289.
-Emva kwemfazwe yase-Ottoman-Russian phakathi kwe-1877 kunye ne-1878, inani labemi landa ngokufuduka kwabafuduki.
-Isixeko siqale ukukhula ngokuvulwa koololiwe.
-Iphondo, elaliqhotyoshelwe kwi-Hüdavendigar State, ikomkhulu lalo lalingu-Bursa, ngo-1841, lalilawulwa ngurhuluneli wesithili de kwangowe-1923.
Ixesha le-Ottoman kunye nezinto ezininzi zokuqala eTurkey zazinamava kwesi sixeko. Ukujonga ezi; Ukufunda intshumayelo yokuqala kubukhosi base-Ottoman (ixesha lika-Osman Bey), bezobe imephu yokuqala yale mihla kwimbali yase-Turkey (1896), kwavulwa iNkundla yokuqala yezoLimo. (1925), 1940 Iziko lokuqala leLali lavulwa, inezinto ezininzi ezinje ngemoto yokuqala yaseTurkey, isixeko esasisebenza kuLoliwe oPhezulu wokuqala (2009).
ISharhöyük
-Iziimitha ezili-17 ukuphakama.
-Ngomnye wamanqanaba aphakathi e-Anatolia enobubanzi obuyi-450 yeemitha.
-U-1989, egameni loMphathiswa Wezenkcubeko kunye neYunivesithi yaseAnadolu, uProf. UGqr. Izifundo ziye zaqaliswa liqela elalikhokelwa ngu-A. Muhibbe Darga.
-Kwisifundo esiqhubayo, ubomi bususela kwixesha le-Ottoman ukuya kwiBronze Age.
Umjelo wePorsuk kunye noMmandla weIqithi
IPorsuk Stream, ebekwe kuMlambo iSakarya kunye nelona sebe lide lomlambo, yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo.
Indawo yeti kunye neziqithi, edlula kumbindi wesixeko, yindawo eqhelekileyo yokutyelela abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abantu abancinci.
-Abatyeleli banokufumana ithuba lokukhwela i-gondola apha.
Isiqithi i-Şehr-i Aşk
-Ibekwe kwisithili saseOdunpazarı.
-Sisiqithi esingeyonyani esikwiPorsuk Stream kwi2010.
Ingxangxasi yeGürleyik
-Ibekwe kwisithili saseMihalıççık.
- Nangona inamanzi anzulu, ifikelela kwi-5 yeemitha kwezinye iindawo.
Isikhumbuzo seMidas (Yazılıkaya)
-Isikhumbuzo sesithili saseHan ngomnye wemizekelo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yaseFrigiya.
- BC Ivela kwi-500s.
IPessinus Isixeko Samandulo
Ifumaneka kwisithili saseSivrihisar.
Amabhodlo aqala ukufunyanwa ngo-1834.
-Ilali yakhiwe kwisixeko samandulo namhlanje.
-Kukho iindawo ezinje ngesakhiwo sepalamente kunye nemidlalo yeqonga kwisixeko samandulo.
Yunus Emre Ingcwaba
-Ibekwe kwisithili saseMihaliççık.
- Ayaziwa ncam ukuba ingcwaba likaYunus Emre.
-Yabuyiselwa yaza yavulwa ngo-1974.
-Ukwakhiwa kwengcwaba kususela kwinkulungwane ye-13.
Imyuziyam yase-Eskisehir yokuzimela
Isetyenziswa njengemyuziyam okoko u-metsmet İnönü wahlala apha ngexesha lemfazwe yenkululeko.
-Yavulwa ngo-2016.
I-Reşadiye Mosque
- Yeyona mosque inkulu esixekweni.
-Iyakhiwe ngo-1969 yi-Ottoman sultan, Sultan Reşat.
-I-mosque, eyathi kamva yadilizwa, yakhiwa ngo-1969, ithembekile kwimosque yasekuqaleni.
- Yavulwa kwakhona ngo-1978.
amakhaya odunpazarı
-Ukuba yenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezisaseleyo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje ukusuka kumaxesha e-Ottoman, ngokwebali, lo mmandla wawusetyenziselwa urhwebo lweenkuni kwaye kwasekwa imarike.
-Izindawo ezininzi ezinje ngemyuziyam esembindini wedolophu kunye nehotele ethengisa izinto ezifakiweyo kuluhlu lwe-UNECO lweLifa leMveli leLifa ngo-2012
I-Kurşunlu Mosque kunye neComplex
I-Kurşunlu Mosque ebekwe kwindawo apho izindlu zembali i-Odunpazarı yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo e-Eskişehir. Icandelo le-mosque lisasetyenziswa kwisakhiwo esakhiwe ngu-Çoban Mustafa Pasha.
- Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esakhiwe ngo-1525; Kukwakho amabala anje ngeMyuziyam yaseMeerschaum, iBazaar yezandla, iOsman Yaşar Tanaçan Photography Museum, Indawo yokusebenzela ebabaza iglasi eshushu.
- Kukho amanqaku ahlukeneyo kwisakhiwo njengendawo yokulala yamagumbi angama-20, indawo yokufundisela, indawo yeendwendwe, imaret enamagumbi eendwendwe, indawo yokulala kunye nemadrasah phakathi koluntu nakwiimpapasho ezahlukeneyo.
Imyuziyam yaseYılmaz Büyükerşen Wax
-Imyuziyam, eyavulelwa iindwendwe zayo ngo-2013, iyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha kongezwa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo entsha ngokuthatha imilinganiselo yabantu abadumileyo abatyelele eli phondo.
-Imyuziyam, apho kukho khona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-wax eyi-200, ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu nezindlu zembali zeOdunpazarı
-Ungumzekelo wokuqala weMyuziyam kaMadame Tussaud eTurkey.
Ingeniso yemyuziyam inikezelwa kumantombazana nakubantwana abakhubazekileyo.
IMyuziyam yaseMeerschaum
- Kwimyuziyam ebekwe e-Kurşunlu Complex, imisebenzi eyenziwe nge-meerschaum ekhethekileyo ye-Eskişehir ibonisiwe.
-Imyuziyam, eyavulelwa abatyeleli ngo-2008, yeyokuqala neyodwa imyuziyam enoluvo lwemeerschaum.
I-Atlıhan Handicrafts Bazaar
- I-bazaar, eyayisetyenziswa njengendlu yezihambi ngaphambili, ngoku isetyenziswa njengeziko lezandla.
-Kukho iimveliso ezinjenge-meerschaum kwindawo esezantsi enemigangatho emibini.
UMyuziyam woBugcisa beGlasi yoBume
-Yavulelwa iindwendwe ngo-2007.
-Yiyimyuziyam yokuqala yeglasi eTurkey.
Kakhulu, imisebenzi yamagcisa endawo ibandakanyiwe.
ISazova yeSayensi yobuGcisa kunye nePaki yeNkcubeko
-Ibamba iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla ezinje ngeFairy Tale castle, Pirate Ship, Eskişehir Zoo, ETİ Underwater World, Japan Garden, Sabancı Space House, iZiko lezeNkcubeko lezeNzululwazi, i-Esminyatürk, iZiko leNkcubeko laseTurkey. Ukongeza, kukho amabala afana nenqaba yentsomi, iinqanawa zepirate kunye ne-aquarium.
I-Eskisehir Zoo
Ifumaneka kwipaki yeSazova.
-Yavulwa ngo-Meyi ka-2017.
- Kukho izidalwa ezinjengeepenguin, iiemurs kunye nemiret.
- Likhaya kwizilwanyana ezingama-243 ezahlukeneyo. Ezili-120 zazo zibekwe apha, ngelixa ezili-123 zikwindawo engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Ihlabathi le-Under Underwater
-I-aquarium epaki yeSazova yavulelwa iindwendwe ngo-2014 kwaye yayiqhagamshelwe apha kunye nokuvulwa kwe-Eskişehir zoo ngo-2017.
- Inama-123 eentlanzi ezili-2150 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
-Yasekwa kummandla weemitha zesikwere ezingama-850.
Esminyaturk
Ifumaneka kwipaki yeSazova.
- Yavulwa liSiseko seTurkey seHlabathi.
-Kukho imisebenzi emincinci engama-32 ebalulekileyo kwilizwe leTurkey.
IMyuziyam yokuSebenza yoMthi
-Imyuziyam, ebekwe kwipaki yeceram, yavulelwa iindwendwe ngo-2016.
- Kukho imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-200 amagcisa kwimyuziyam.
I-Şehr-i iDerya Park
-Ifumaneka ecaleni kweCanlıpınar Pond, ipaki yavulelwa iindwendwe kwi-2012.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uhambe ngezikhephe ezincinci echibini kwaye kukho indawo yepikniki.
-Isasazeka ngaphezulu kommandla wesigidi seemitha.
UKentpark
- Lunxweme lokuqala lwaseTurkey.
-Yasekwa kummandla weemitha zesikwere ezingama-300.000.
- Inamachibi okudada ngaphandle, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neefestile, iindawo zezikhumbuzo, iindawo zokukhwela amahashe, iindawo zokudlala zabantwana kunye nedama lokuzenzela.
Ipaki yeSelale
Ibekwe kwindawo ye-1400 yeemitha zesikwere.
-Ukuba ikwindawo ekufutshane nengxangxasi enkulu e-Eskişehir, kukho indawo yokubukela apho isixeko sinokujongwa khona.
Ibekwe kwincopho yesixeko.
Imyuziyam yase-Eti
Inembali eqala emva kowe-1945.
Iziko lolondolozo lwembali lasekwa ngenkxaso yecandelo labucala. Iziko lolondolozo lwembali, elalisebenza de kwaba ngu-1974, lavalwa ngalo mhla.
-Yavulwa kwakhona ngo-2010, emva kokuba iQela leeNkampani i-ETİ lithathe ulwakhiwo.
- Kukho iimveliso ezivela kumaxesha amaninzi embali.
Isitalato iIki Eylul
Ifumaneka embindini wedolophu kwaye ikwavalwe kwizithuthi.
Ibekwe kwindawo ekudibana kuyo imigca emibini yetram.
Isitalato soogqirha
-Sisitrato esivaliweyo sezithuthi ezinje nge-Iki Eylul Street.
-Igama eliphambili lesitalato yi-metsmet İnönü 1 Caddesi, kwaye ibizwa ngeli gama kuba zininzi iiofisi zikagqirha esitratweni.
I-Eskisehir yoLondolozo lweMbali
-Imyuziyam, eneendawo ezivulekileyo nezivalekileyo, inenani elikhulu lenqwelomoya.
-Kukho izinto zasemoyeni ezisasetyenziswayo kunye neenqwelo moya ezonakeleyo kwiimfazwe phakathi kweenqwelomoya ezikuloo ndawo ivulekileyo.
-Kwindawo yangaphakathi, kukho iimveliso ezinje ngeempahla zomqhubi kunye nezinye izinto, iinxalenye zeenqwelo moya kunye neenjini.
IZiko loLutsha laseHaller
Iziko, elalisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuthengisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngaphambili kodwa labuyiselwa kamva, likufutshane ne-Espark Shopping Mall.
- Kwindawo enemigangatho emibini; amaziko ezikhumbuzo, kiosks, imivalo kunye cafes ibekwe.
I-Devrim Automobile kunye neKarakurt
Imoto yokuqala kunye neyasekhaya yaseTurkey kuphela, iDevrim Automobile, ebekwe egadini yomzi-mveliso we-TÜLOMSAŞ, idibana neendwendwe zayo.
- Ngo-1961, isitimela sokuqala saseTurkey esine-1915 enjini, ubunzima beetoni ezingama-90 kunye ne-70 km / h ngesantya saveliswa ngabasebenzi baseTurkey kunye neenjineli. Ibonakalisiwe kwindawo enye nemoto yeDevrim.
Imyuziyam yaseTayfın Talipoğlu
-Imyuziyam ivulwe kwi-2016 ibekwe e-lamlıoğlu Mansion.
-Kukho oomatshini bokuchwetheza abanikelwe nguTayfun Talipoğlu, uMasipala waseOdunpazarı kunye nemithombo yeendaba yalapha.
I-Alaaddin Mosque
- Yakhiwa ngo-1267.
-Ngomnye wemisebenzi embalwa eseleyo kwi-Anatolian Seljuks.
-Ayigcini ngokupheleleyo imvelaphi yayo.
Kude kwakhiwe i-Eskişehir Archaeology Museum, ibisebenza njengemyuziyam phakathi kuka-1944-1951.
IMyuziyam yeMbali yeRiphabhlikhi
-Nangona isakhiwo semyuziyam singumzekelo wokuqala weZikolo zeSampulu e-Eskişehir, yayakhiwe ngoku-odola ngexesha lokugqibela lobukhosi base-Ottoman.
-Isakhiwo, esakhiwa phakathi kwe-1915 kunye ne-1916, savulelwa abatyeleli nge-23 ka-Epreli 1994.
-Umgangatho wokuqala wemyuziyam enemigangatho emithathu ubonakalisa imizekelo yokuqala kunye namaxwebhu embali yelizwe. Kukho iifoto ezili-131 kunye nemifanekiso engama-50 egubungela amaxesha ahlukeneyo e-Atatürk, iimodeli ezisixhenxe zeenqanawa ezisetyenziswa kumkhosi wenqanawa kwixesha leRiphabhlikhi.
-Kumgangatho wokuqala wemyuziyam, kukho izinto ezili-126 zeAtatürk kunye namaphephandaba asekuhlaleni kunye nethala leencwadi ukusuka ngo-1925-1980.
-Ukuba uye ezantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi lemyuziyam, kukho iholo yokubukela elinabantu abangama-48 apho amaxwebhu angama-40 ahlukeneyo malunga neAtatrk angabukelwa.
Intlambo yaseFrigiya
Ifumaneka kwintlambo iSivrihisar.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ubone izindlu kunye nezikhumbuzo ezakhiwe ngabantu baseFrigiya kwiminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo ngokukrola amatye.
Iindawo ezinjengeAslanli Shrine, Gerdekkaya, Himmet Baba Tomb ziindawo zokundwendwela.
Imyuziyam yaseBattal Gazi
Ifumaneka kwingingqi yeSeyitgazi.
-Ubunzima bunamacandelo ali-16.
- La macandelo yiChamber of Remembrance, Chamber of the forties, iCaliph Square, iBread House, iSoup Kitchen, iBektashi Lodge, i-anoban Baba Tomb, iSemahane, i-hilehane, iKesikbaşlar Tomb, iiTombs ze UMihaloğlu Ahmed kunye noMehmed Bey, iSeyyid Battal Gazi Tomb, iAna Ayni, Ümmühan Hatun Tomb kwaye inezinto zonqulo zamaSilamsi.
Indawo yokuhlala phantsi komhlaba kaHan (kwisiXeko samandulo saseHan)
-Igalari engaphantsi komhlaba eqingqiweyo ematyeni.
- Zininzi iigalari eziphantsi komhlaba kunye noovimba.
- Kukho iipateni ezinje ngee rosettes, izilayi zedayimane kunye namagqabi.
Intlanzi yeNtlanzi yeNtlanzi
-Yindawo apho iintaka zihlala khona kumazwekazi amathathu.
- Yahlala kumawaka angama-30 amawaka omhlaba.
- Sisiphelo sokugqibela semfuyo yentaka yasendle entshona.
Ukujonga ezinye iindawo zokundwendwela e-Eskişehir, kukho iindawo ezinje ngepaki yendalo iMusaözü, i-Üryan Baba Tomb, Kazan Tatars Museum House, Çilek Park, kunye nemidlalo yokuphunyuka kwigumbi, iibhafu, amaziko e-spa kunye namaziko okuthenga.