Iimpawu ze-7 zehlabathi

Kukho imisebenzi ebizwa ngokuba yi "7 Wonders of the World" eyayilwa ngamandla omntu kumaxesha amandulo. IZimangaliso ezisi-7 zehlabathi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Imimangaliso esixhenxe yamandulo".

Imisebenzi ebizwa ngokuba yi "Seven Wonders of Antiquity" yaziwa njengengcamango eyaqulunqwa nguHerodotus ngenkulungwane ye-5 BC. UHerodotus waziwa njengomnye wababhali-mbali ababalulekileyo ehlabathini.

Esona sakhiwo sidala, esibizwa ngokuba yi "7 Wonders of the World", kucingelwa ukuba sakhiwa ngeminyaka yoo-2500 BC. Iiphiramidi zeepops yaziwa njenge. Olunye ulwakhiwo zezi;
Itempile ka-Artemis
Izitiya ezixhonyiweyo zaseBhabheli
umfanekiso kaZeus
Isifanekiso seRhodes
Indlu yesibane seAlexandria
Ingcwaba likaKumkani mausollo
yaziwa njenge. Izimangaliso ezisixhenxe zehlabathi esiza kuthetha ngazo apha kufuneka-ubone izakhiwo.

Zeziphi iimangaliso ezisixhenxe zehlabathi? 

Makhe sithethe ngezimanga ezisixhenxe zehlabathi ezidweliswe apha ngasentla. Isakhiwo sokuqala esiza kuthetha ngaso Iiphiramidi zeepopsyi. Yakhiwa ngo-2560 BC kwaye ifumaneka eYiputa. Yagqitywa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Le phiramidi, ubude bayo buyi-145,75m kanye, sisakhiwo esikhulu ngokwenene.

Iphiramidi yeCheops yenye yeePiramidi zaseGiza, equlathe iiphiramidi ezi-3, kodwa phakathi kwezi piramidi zi-3, yiPiramidi yeCheops kuphela ebandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lweZimangaliso ezisi-7 zehlabathi. Ezi piramidi zayalelwa ukuba zakhiwe nguFaro Khufu. Ulwakhiwo lwesibini lu Ukulenga iigadi zaseBhabheli'Dr.

Sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC kwaye siseMesopotamiya. Ngelishwa, ixesha lokwakha alaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba yigadi enomdla enemigangatho emininzi enamanzi aqukuqelayo kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.

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Ngelishwa, imikhondo eshiyekileyo kwiGadi ye-Hanging yaseBhabheli iye yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo namhlanje. Nangona ithathwa njengenye ye-7 Wonders of the World, ulwazi esinokulufumana malunga neeGadi ze-Hanging kuphela kwimibhalo emidala kunye nemizobo.

Ekubeni ulwazi esilufumanayo luvela kuphela kwiitekisi ezindala kunye neetafile, ngelishwa ukuchaneka kolwazi akunakungqinwa. Ukuba sithetha ngomnye weMimangaliso eSixhenxe yamandulo, umfanekiso kaZeusyi. Akukho mntu ungawaziyo umfanekiso kaZeus.

Sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-5 BC kwaye siseOlympia. Nangona kungekacaci ukuba kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukwakhiwa komfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaZeus, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba ubude bawo buziimitha ezili-12. Lo mfanekiso wawuyilwe kusetyenziswa iintsimbi, iimpondo zendlovu kunye negolide.

Omnye ummangaliso wehlabathi Isifanekiso seRhodesyi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 BC kwaye iseRhodes. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuthathe kanye iminyaka eyi-12 kwaye yi-32m ukuphakama. Lo mfanekiso wenziwe ngentsimbi, ilitye kunye nobhedu.

Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseRhodes sisakhiwo esithiywe ngegama likathixo weLanga uHelios. Ilifa lehlabathi alikapheli. Omnye ummangaliso wehlabathi yiLighthouse yaseAlexandria. Yakhiwa ngo-290 BC kwaye iphakathi kwe-Alexandria ne-Egypt. Kuthathe malunga neminyaka engama-40 ukuyila esi sakhiwo. Umphakamo wayo yi-166m kwaye sisakhiwo onokusibona ngokulula nakwi-50km kude.

Kwaye a Ingcwaba likaKumkani mausolloKufuneka ikhankanywe ukuba yenye yeempawu ezisixhenxe zehlabathi. Yakhiwa ngo-7 BC.
Ifumaneka kwingingqi yeBodrum kwiMeditera, kodwa ngelishwa ixesha lokwakhiwa kwale mangcwaba alaziwa. Ukuphakama kwamangcwaba yi-45m kwaye kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kumacala amane engcwaba, kwaye yomine le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo yenziwe ngabakroli abahlukeneyo.

Eli ngcwaba likwabizwa ngokuba yiMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus. Eli ngcwaba layalelwa ukuba lakhiwe ngumfazi weKumkani kunye nodade wabo. Eli ngcwaba, lihonjiswe ngemigca yeentsika nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, lagcinwa de kwayinkulungwane ye-16, kodwa ngelishwa alizange liphinde ligcinwe emva koko.

Ngexesha leeMfazwe zoMnqamlezo, abangqingi bakha iBodrum Castle ngamatye avela kwiTomb kaKumkani uMausolus. IMimangaliso yesi-7 yokugqibela yehlabathi Itempile ka-Artemisngu. Olu lolunye lwezona zakhiwo zintle. Yakhiwa ngo-550 BC kwaye ise-Efese, kwaye kwathatha iminyaka engama-120 ukwakha le tempile.
Le tempile iyilwe ngokupheleleyo ngebhastile.

Itempile ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTempile kaDiyana. ITempile ka-Artemis yaqala ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC, kodwa emva koko kwaqhambuka umlilo waze wabuyiselwa kwakhona ngo-550s BC. Ngelishwa, zimbini kuphela iziqwenga zebhastile eziseleyo kule tempile namhlanje kwaye zikwisiXeko saMandulo saseSelçuk.

Ngelishwa, akukho lwazi lucacileyo malunga nezi zakhiwo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "7 Wonders of the World" okanye "Iimimangaliso ezisixhenxe zeXesha laMandulo". Ulwazi kuphela esinokulufumana lulwazi olufunyenwe kumanqaku amadala, kwaye ngelishwa akunakwenzeka ukuba siqinisekise olu lwazi. Nangona zaziwa njengeZimangaliso ezisi-7 zehlabathi, akukho nanye kuzo ekhuselwe ngokupheleleyo okwangoku.

Zeziphi iimangaliso ezisixhenxe zehlabathi? 

I-7 Wonders of the World, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ekuqaleni, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Imimangaliso esixhenxe yamandulo". IZimangaliso ezisi-7 zehlabathi zizakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezisi-7 ezakhiwe ngamandla omntu; Iphiramidi yeCheops, iTempile ka-Artemis, iiGadi ezijingayo zaseBhabheli, umfanekiso kaZeus, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseRhodes, iLighthouse yaseAlexandria kunye neTomb likaKumkani uMausollos.

Zonke ezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ngokomyalelo wookumkani okanye ookumkanikazi belo xesha okanye iintsapho zabo. Ngelishwa, ezi zakhiwo, ngoku zibizwa ngokuba yi-"7 Wonders of the World", zihamba kancinci kancinci. Kusenokude kuthiwe ziinxalenye ezimbalwa zezinye izakhiwo eziseleyo. Yagcinwa yaza yalungiswa okwethutyana, kodwa emva kwexesha ayizange iphinde ichukunyiswe. Namhlanje, imi kuphela njengesakhiwo sembali.
Kula maxesha amandulo, xa kwakungekho teknoloji, yonke into yayisenziwa ngamandla omntu kuphela, kwaye ngala mandla, umsebenzi owawuthatha iminyaka eyi-120 ubuninzi. Nangona kungekho lula ukwamkelwa njengomnye we-7 Wonders of the World, ngelishwa ngoku ilahlekile kwimbali njenge "7 Wonders of the World". Imisebenzi esi-7 ekhankanywe apha ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kuba izizakhiwo ezakhiwe egameni loothixo nookumkani kwimbali yehlabathi.

Kuya kuchaneka ngakumbi ukubabiza ngokuba "Izimanga eziSixhenxe zamandulo", kuba ngokwenene zezamandulo kwaye ngoku ziphantse zaphela. Ukuba unexesha okanye ucinga ukuya kwiholide yembali, Iimpawu ze-7 zehlabathiUngandwendwela .

Kunokuba buhlungu ukubona into esiqala ukuphulukana nayo, kodwa kuya kwahluka kuwe ukubona imbali esinayo. Ngale ndlela, iya kongeza intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kuwe.

Kuya kufuneka uyibone ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ujonge ukuba yenziwe ngetekhnoloji yeli xesha, iya kuba yinto entle kuwe.