Iindawo zokutyelela eJamani, iindawo zokubona

IJamani lilizwe elibalaseleyo ngembali yalo etyebileyo nelifa lenkcubeko. Zininzi iindawo zembali zokutyelela kuzo zonke iikona zelizwe. Sikuphandelele ezinye zeendawo onokuzindwendwela kunye neendawo onokuzindwendwela eJamani. Ukuba uya eJamani ngenye imini, sincoma ukuba undwendwele iindawo ezintle zelizwe. Iindawo ezintle nezithandwayo eJamani zikweli nqaku.

Berlin eludongeni museum

IMyuziyam yoDonga lwaseBerlin yenye yezakhiwo zomfuziselo zaseBerlin kwaye igcinwe njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sexesha leMfazwe yamaCold. Yindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele ukuze uqonde imbali yoDonga kunye nolwahlulo lwangaphambili lwaseJamani. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela eJamani.

IMyuziyam yaseBerlin yimyuziyam eseBerlin, ikomkhulu laseJamani, exela imbali, ukwakhiwa kunye nokuwa koDonga lwaseBerlin kunye neempendulo zabantu baseBerlin kwesi siganeko sembali. Imyuziyam ibalisa ngodonga olungokomfuziselo olwahlula iMpuma Jamani kunye neNtshona Jamani, olwalukho ukusuka kwi-1961 ukuya kwi-1989. Isakhiwo apho imyuziyam ikhona sikwasebenza njengophawu lwembali yodonga kunye neempembelelo.

Imyuziyam inika iindwendwe umboniso ocebileyo ochaza ibali lokwakhiwa koDonga lwaseBerlin, okwenzekayo ngexesha lobukho bayo, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganiswa emva kokuwa kwayo ekugqibeleni. Lo mboniso ujongene nezihloko ezifana nentlekele yoluntu ngexesha lokwakhiwa kodonga, ukwahlulwa kweentsapho, iinzame zokubaleka kunye noqhanqalazo oluchasene nobukho bodonga. Ukongezelela, iziganeko ezibangele ukudilika kodonga kunye nemiphumo yembali, yezopolitiko kunye nentlalontle yezi ziganeko nazo zihlolwe ngokubanzi.

IMyuziyam yaseBerlin Wall inikezela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemiboniso esebenzisanayo, amaxwebhu, iifoto kunye namabali obuqu ukunceda abatyeleli baqonde ukuba ubukho bodonga luchaphazele njani uluntu kwaye lube luhlobo luni lwesimboli. Imyuziyam ikwabamba imiboniso ekhethekileyo egubungela ukuhlanganiswa kweBerlin emva kokuwa kodonga, ukudityaniswa kweMpuma neNtshona Berlin, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweJamani.

IMyuziyam yaseBerlin Wall inika iindwendwe ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuqonda ukubaluleka kwembali yodonga kunye notshintsho olwenzeka emva kokuwa kwayo. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yokutyelela abo banomdla kwisimboli saseBerlin kwaye inika amava anolwazi kunoma ubani ofuna ukuphonononga ibali lodonga ngokunzulu ngakumbi.

ICathedral yaseCologne

I-Cologne Cathedral ngomnye weyona mizekelo mikhulu yezakhiwo zeGothic kunye nesinye sezona zakhiwo zaziwa kakhulu eJamani. Esi sakhiwo sihle, esaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1248, siye sasingatha iziganeko ezininzi zembali ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

I-Cologne Cathedral yicathedral yohlobo lwe-gothic e-Cologne, eJamani, kwaye sesinye sezona zakhiwo zaziwayo eJamani. Esi sakhiwo sihle, esathabatha iminyaka engama-632 ukwakhiwa, saqalisa ngowe-1248 saza sagqitywa ngowe-1880. I-Cologne Cathedral ithathwa njengowona mzekelo ugqibeleleyo wesitayile soyilo seGothic. Yenye yeendawo ekufuneka zibonwe eJamani.

Nalu ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neCathedral yaseCologne:

1. imbali: Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral yaseCologne kwaqala ngo-1248, ekuqaleni kwamaXesha Aphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kwathatha ixesha elide ukugqiba kwaye ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ngo-1880. Ixesha elide elifunekayo ukuze kugqitywe ukwakhiwa ngenxa yobunzima bemali kunye nezakhiwo.
2. bokwakha: I-Cologne Cathedral ngomnye wemizekelo ephawulekayo yesitayela seGothic. Itsala ingqwalasela ngee-arches zayo eziphakamileyo, iikholamu ezintle kunye nemizobo eneenkcukacha. I-bell tower ye-cathedral kudala ibambe isihloko sesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo emhlabeni kunye nobude baso beemitha ezili-157.
3. Ukubaluleka: ICathedral yaseCologne ibaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela nje njengesakhiwo senkolo kodwa njengomfanekiso woyilo nenkcubeko. Yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi eJamani kwaye ikuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
4. Ngaphakathi: Ingaphakathi lecathedral nalo linomtsalane kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kwee-arches eziphakamileyo ze-gothic kukho iifestile zeglasi ezinemibala enemibala kunye nemifanekiso yenkolo. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ngaphakathi kwecathedral sisibingelelo sooKumkani abathathu, ebalisa ibali looKumkani abathathu kwiTestamente eNdala.
5. Indima yeNkcubeko neNkolo: ICathedral yaseCologne isebenza njengenye yamaziko enkolo yamaKatolika. Nyaka ngamnye, amawaka eendwendwe atyelela icathedral aze aye kwimibhiyozo yayo yonqulo. Ikwabamba imisitho yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo.
6. ULondolozo noBuyiselo: ICathedral yaseCologne iphantsi kweentlekele zendalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngabantu kwimbali. II. Yonakaliswe kakhulu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa yabuyiselwa kuzuko lwayo lwangaphambili ngomsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela emva kwemfazwe.

I-Cologne Cathedral yamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengesakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo kunye nolwakhiwo kwaye ityelelwa ngamawaka abakhenkethi minyaka le.

Inqaba yeNewanwanstein

Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein yenye yezona nqaba zidumileyo eJamani kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeenqaba zothando kwihlabathi. Yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, le nqaba ye-fairytale yaziwa njengendawo yokucinga kaLudwig II. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela eJamani.

Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein sisakhiwo esikumazantsi eJamani, kwiphondo laseBavaria, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona nqaba zidumileyo kwihlabathi. Le nqaba imangalisayo yakhiwa yi-Bavarian King II phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yakhiwa nguLudwig. Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein inika umxube onomtsalane weRenaissance yaseJamani kunye neMedieval Gothic architecture.

Ukwakhiwa kweNqaba yaseNeuschwanstein kwaqhutywa nguLudwig, ephefumlelwe yi-operas kaRichard Wagner, enye yeembongi zothando zaseJamani. Izinto ezingaqondakaliyo kunye neentsomi kwimisebenzi kaWagner zibonwa ngokucacileyo kuyilo kunye nemihlobiso yenqaba. Inqaba ijikelezwe ziinqaba ezininzi, ii-eaves, iibalcony kunye neendonga ezinomtsalane ezijikeleze ibhotwe.

Umhombiso wangaphakathi wenqaba nawo uhle kakhulu. Igumbi ngalinye linemifanekiso emihle ebonisa imiboniso evela kwimisebenzi kaWagner kunye nemifanekiso evela kwintsomi yaseJamani. Ukongeza, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwinqaba zikhethwe ngokuhambelana nencasa kaLudwig kunye nokuqonda kobugcisa bexesha lakhe.

Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein yaqala ukutsala umdla woluntu kungekudala nje emva kokuba igqityiwe, kwaye namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi eJamani. Le nqaba itsala izigidi zeendwendwe ngonyaka kwaye itsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, inqaba nayo yasebenza njengenkuthazo yelogo edumileyo yeDisney.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kweNqaba yaseNeuschwanstein kunye neendleko zomntu zikaLudwig zashiya uBukumkani baseBavaria kubunzima bezemali. Kungekudala emva kokususwa kukaLudwig etroneni, le nqaba yavulelwa uluntu yaza yaba yindawo yokukhenketha.

Namhlanje, iNqaba yaseNeuschwanstein, ngaphezu kokunika iindwendwe umbono onomtsalane, ithathwa njengophawu lwelifa lenkcubeko nembali yaseJamani. Le nqaba, enye yezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zaseJamani, inika iindwendwe zayo amava angenakulibaleka kwaye igcina umdla kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseJamani.

Inqaba yaseNuremberg

Inqaba yaseNuremberg, isimboli saseNuremberg, yenye yezakhiwo ezininzi zembali ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi. Yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-11, le nqaba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuphonononga imbali yesixeko kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.

Inqaba yaseNuremberg sisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseJamani eBavaria. Inqaba yaseNuremberg, eyona nqaba inkulu eJamani, ikwiziko lembali lesixeko saseNuremberg. Ithathwa njengeyona nqaba inkulu eMntla Yurophu kwaye esi sakhiwo samaxesha aphakathi siye saba luphawu lwesi sixeko.

Inqaba yaseNuremberg yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye iye yanda kakhulu kunye notshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inqaba ibekwe kwindawo ejongene nombindi wesixeko kwaye inokubaluleka kobuchule. Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, inqaba yabona iimfazwe ezahlukeneyo, ukungqingwa kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zezopolitiko zelo xesha.

Inqaba iqulethe uluhlu lwezakhiwo zokwakha kunye neenqaba. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo eziphawulekayo yiKaiserburg (iNqaba yoBukhosi), iSinwell Tower kunye nePentagonal Tower. IKaiserburg, eyayisazulu soBukhosi Obungcwele baseRoma, kulapho iqela lemibhiyozo yobukhosi yayiqhutyelwa khona.

Inqaba yaseNuremberg ivulekele iindwendwe kwaye ibamba imiboniso emininzi yembali, iimyuziyam kunye neziganeko. Imisebenzi emininzi yokubuyisela iye yenziwa kwinqaba ukunika iindwendwe umoya wexesha eliphakathi. Ukongeza, umbono ojikeleze inqaba yindawo entle yokujonga isixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo.

Inqaba yaseNuremberg inembali etyebileyo kuyo yomibini imbali kunye nolwakhiwo kwaye imele indawo ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseJamani. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela kwaye ubone eJamani.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

IRothenburg ob der Tauber yidolophu entle ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye yenye yeedolophu zembali ezigcinwe kakuhle eJamani. Ngezitalato zayo ezimxinwa, izindlu ezinemibala kunye nezakhiwo zembali, iRothenburg inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuhamba emva kwexesha.

IRothenburg ob der Tauber sisixeko esikwiphondo laseJamani iBavaria, edume njengedolophu yamaxesha othando. Ithathwa njengowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo weGerman Romanticism kwaye ityelelwa ngamawaka abakhenkethi minyaka le.

Nalu ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neRothenburg ob der Tauber:

1. imbali: I-Rothenburg ob der Tauber yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zembali, iindonga kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa ukusuka kwi-Middle Ages. Esi sixeko sasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye ubukhulu becala sigcine ukwakheka kwaso ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
2. bokwakha: Isixeko sinemisebenzi emininzi yokwakha ukusuka kwixesha eliphakathi. Zininzi izakhiwo zembali ezifana neecawe zesitayile seGothic, izindlu zeRenaissance, iindonga zesixeko esidala kunye neenqaba.
3. UPlönlein: Yenye yezona ndawo zaziwa kakhulu eRothenburg. Apha ungafumana ikona entle enezindlu ezimibalabala ukusuka ngelo xesha, kunye neenqaba ezimbini ezindala.
4. Iimyuziyam eRothenburg: Kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi esixekweni. Eyona idumileyo yiKriminalmuseum, apho izixhobo zokungcungcuthekisa abaphuli-mthetho ziboniswa kwaye zibonisa inkqubo yobulungisa yexesha eliphakathi.
5. Imarike yeKrisimesi: I-Rothenburg ob der Tauber likhaya kwenye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zemveli zentengiso yeKrisimesi eJamani. Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngoDisemba, iimarike kunye nezitrato zedolophu zihonjiswe ngemihlobiso ebonisa umoya weholide.
6. Imisebenzi: Ukongeza kwimbali yayo, iRothenburg ikwabonelela ngamathuba endalo kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko efana neendlela zokuhamba, iindlela zokuhamba ngebhayisikile kunye nokungcamla iwayini.

I-Rothenburg ob der Tauber sisixeko esihle kakhulu esigcina ilifa lemveli yaseJamani yaMaphakathi kwaye inika iindwendwe amava awodwa. Sicebisa ukuba uyibone ukuba uya eJamani.

Inqaba yaseHeidelberg

Inqaba yaseHeidelberg, eselunxwemeni loMlambo iNeckar, yenye yezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zembali eJamani. Eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-13, inqaba iye yaba yenye yeempawu zothando lwaseJamani.

IHeidelberg Castle sisakhiwo esinomtsalane esiseHeidelberg, eJamani. Le nqaba, ebalulekileyo ngokwembali kunye nezakhiwo, ibe ngumqondiso weHeidelberg. Nalu ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neHeidelberg Castle:

1. imbali: Imvelaphi yenqaba yaseHeidelberg isusela kwinkulungwane ye-13. Noko ke, isakhiwo esisibonayo namhlanje ubukhulu becala saphinda sakhiwa kwakhona ngenkulungwane ye-16.
2. indawo: Inqaba iphakama ngaphezu kwesixeko saseHeidelberg kwiphondo laseJamani laseBaden-Württemberg, kunxweme olusempuma loMlambo iNeckar.
3. bokwakha: Inqaba yaseHeidelberg iqulethe umxube weGothic, i-Renaissance kunye neendlela ze-architectural Baroque. Oku kubonisa ukuhlukana kwezakhiwo kunye nobutyebi besakhiwo.
4. AmaSebe kunye namaSebe: I-castle complex inezakhiwo ezininzi kunye namacandelo. Ezi ziquka iRoyal Palace, iCastle Gardens, iTunnel yaseHeidelberg (elona bhobho yewayini inkulu ehlabathini), intolongo endala kunye nenkundla yenqaba.
5. Iziganeko zeMbali: Inqaba yaseHeidelberg ibone iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwimbali. Yatshatyalaliswa, yatshiswa yaza yonakala ngexesha leemfazwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, yonakaliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamajoni aseFransi.
6. ukhenketho: IHeidelberg Castle yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi eJamani. Izigidi zabakhenkethi ziyayityelela minyaka le. Inqaba inomdla ngombono wayo, ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nesakhiwo esichukumisayo.
7. KwiYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg: Ifumaneka ngezantsi nje kweHeidelberg Castle, iYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg yenye yezona yunivesithi zindala ehlabathini. Ke ngoko, kukho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwenqaba kunye neyunivesithi. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela eJamani.

Ubuhle bendalo eJamani

IJamani lilizwe elitsala umdla ngobuhle balo bendalo. Kukho imimangaliso yendalo kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba ezijikeleze iJamani. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezintle zendalo onokuzindwendwela eJamani:

IiAlps zaseBavaria

Ifumaneka kwi-Bavarian Alps, kumazantsi eJamani, olu luhlu lweentaba luyindawo efanelekileyo yeembono ezintle kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Iindawo zokufikela ezifana neLake Eibsee kunye neNtaba yeZugspitze ziindawo ezidumileyo zokuphonononga ubuhle bendalo beeAlps zaseBavaria.

I-Bavarian Alps yimida yeentaba kumazantsi-mpuma eJamani, inxalenye yeAlps, ehlala kwindawo yaseBavaria. Lo mmandla waziwa ngobuhle bendalo, ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nomtsalane wabakhenkethi. Ukuphakama kwe-Bavarian Alps kaninzi kudlula i-2000 yeemitha, kunye neyona ndawo iphakamileyo ibe yi-Zugspitze peak kwi-2962 yeemitha.

I-Bavarian Alps yiparadesi yabathandi bendalo kunye nabafuna i-adventure. Ibamba imisitho emininzi yangaphandle kunye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo unyaka wonke. Idume ngemidlalo yasebusika efana ne-skiing, i-snowboarding kunye ne-sledding ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika. Iindawo ezidumileyo zokutyibiliza e-ski eBavaria zitsala abakhenkethi abasuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

I-Bavarian Alps nayo ineendlela ezibalaseleyo zokuhamba kunye nokunyuka intaba. Iindlela ezininzi kulo mmandla zinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima kunye nembonakalo yelizwe, enika iinketho zokuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nobuchule bomntu wonke. Amachibi, imilambo kunye neengxangxasi kulo mmandla nazo zitsala abathandi bendalo.

Ubutyebi benkcubeko ye-Bavarian Alps nayo iyamangalisa. Iidolophana kunye needolophu ezikulo mmandla zaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwazo lwemveli lwaseBavaria kunye nenkcubeko. Banembali etyebileyo kunye nelifa lemveli. Iminyhadala yemveli yaseBavaria idume ngezinxibo ezimibalabala, umculo kunye nokutya okumnandi. IMünchen sesinye sezixeko ezikhulu kulo mmandla kwaye inika iindwendwe amava atyebileyo ngokwenkcubeko nangokwembali.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Bavarian Alps yindawo yokusingwa etsala umdla wehlabathi ngobuhle bayo bendalo, imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko. Iindwendwe zinokuba namava eholide angalibalekiyo apha. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela eJamani.

ihlathi elimnyama

Ihlathi eliMnyama, lo mmandla kumzantsi-ntshona waseJamani udume ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo, iintlambo ezinzulu kunye namachibi anomtsalane. Iindawo ezifana neengxangxasi zeTriberg, iLake Titisee kunye neBaden-Baden ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufumana umtsalane wendalo weHlathi eliMnyama. Ihlathi eliMnyama (iSchwarzwald), elikwintshona yeJamani, yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane zendalo zelizwe. Nalu ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neHlathi eliMnyama:

1. Indawo yeJografi: Ifumaneka kumazantsi-ntshona eJamani kwaye igubungela indawo enkulu yelizwe laseBaden-Württemberg. Inemida yeSwitzerland neFransi.
2. Ubume bendawo: Ihlathi eliMnyama lidume ngeencopho zalo eziphakamileyo, iintlambo ezinzulu, amahlathi aluhlaza kunye namachibi acwebileyo. Indawo ephakamileyo yiFeldberg kwi-1493 yeemitha.
3. Indalo kunye ne-Ecosystem: Uninzi lwehlathi lugutyungelwe ziintlobo zemithi ezifana nepine, spruce, beech kunye nefir. Yindawo edumileyo yokuya kuyo imisebenzi efana nokunyuka intaba, ukhenketho lokukhwela ibhayisekile, ukutyibilika ekhephini kunye nokubukela indalo.
4. Ukubaluleka kwezeMbali neNkcubeko: Ihlathi eliMnyama liyaziwa ngomoya walo ongaqondakaliyo owaphefumlela iintsomi zabazalwana bakaGrimm. Lo mmandla ukwadume ngemisebenzi yezandla, umculo kunye nokutya, eziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseJamani.
5. Amaziko oKhenketho: Ihlathi eliMnyama likufuphi nezixeko ezinjengeFreiburg, Baden-Baden, Titisee kunye neTriberg. Ezi zixeko zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala, yokutyela kunye namathuba okuthenga kubakhenkethi. Iindwendwe zikwatsala umtsalane wendalo onje ngeengxangxasi ezidumileyo eziwa eTriberg naseLake Titisee.
6. Ukutya nokusela: Ihlathi eliMnyama libonelela ngokutya okugqwesileyo kweJamani. Izitya zemveli zommandla ziquka i-Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte (ikhekhe le-Black Forest) kunye ne-Wurstsalat (isaladi ye-sausage).
7. Imisebenzi: Imisebenzi emininzi yangaphandle inokwenziwa kummandla, njengokuhamba intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukunyuka intaba, ukutyibiliza, ukukhwela ikhephu, ukuqubha kunye nokuhamba kwendalo.

Ihlathi eliMnyama yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokutyelela eJamani kunye nobuhle bayo bendalo, ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko.

I-Bodensee (iLake Constance)

IBodensee (iLake Constance), ebekwe kumazantsi-ntshona eJamani, ngummangaliso wendalo omangalisayo ongqongwe ziintaba zeAlpine kunye nembono yechibi. Iidolophu kunye neziqithi ezijikeleze ichibi zinika iindwendwe iholide yendalo epholileyo.

ILake Constance lichibi elibekwe kwimida yeJamani, iSwitzerland kunye neOstriya kwaye liyinxalenye yelizwe laseBaden-Württemberg eJamani. Yathatha igama layo kwisixeko esikufuphi saseKonstanz (eConstance). ILake Constance lelinye lawona machibi makhulu kuMbindi Yurophu kwaye lithatha indawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-536. Eli chibi londliwa yiAlpenrhein, ulwandiso loMlambo iRhine.

ILake Constance ingqongwe bubuhle bendalo kwaye yenye yezinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kulo mmandla. Ichibi kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zibonelela ngolungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwemisebenzi efana nokunyuka intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuhamba ngesikhephe kunye nemidlalo yasemanzini. Kukho nethuba lokuhamba ngephenyane echibini.

IKonstanz sesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu kwiLake Constance kwaye idume ngembali nenkcubeko yelifa. IKonstanz ilikhaya kwezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi njengedolophu yakudala, iConstance Cathedral kunye neConstance Island. Kukwakho needolophu neelali ezahlukeneyo kolunye unxweme lwechibi, kuquka iLindau, iBregenz, iFriedrichshafen kunye neMeersburg.

ILake Constance ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kummandla ojikelezileyo. Ukhenketho ngowona mthombo wengeniso kuqoqosho olungqonge ichibi. Ukuloba, ezolimo kunye nemisebenzi yefektri nazo zixhaphakile malunga nechibi. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela kwaye ubone eJamani.

Ubutyebi bendalo nenkcubeko yeli chibi kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo zenza iLake Constance ibe yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zabakhenkethi eYurophu. Abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo banandipha umtsalane wechibi kunye nemisebenzi ejikelezayo.

Isiqithi saseRügen

Isiqithi saseRügen, esikuLwandle lweBaltic, sidume ngonxweme lwaso olunesanti emhlophe, unxweme olunamatye kunye nendalo eluhlaza. Iindawo zendalo ezifana neJasmund National Park kunye neKreidefelsen zibonelela ngeyona mbono imangalisayo yeSiqithi saseRügen.

Isiqithi saseRügen sikuLwandle lweBaltic kumntla-mpuma weJamani kwaye sesona siqithi sikhulu selizwe. Esi siqithi sidume ngobuhle baso bendalo, iindawo zembali kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka. Nalu uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lweSiqithi saseRügen:

1. Indawo yeJografi kunye neMeko yoLawuloIRügen sisiqithi esikumntla-mpuma weJamani, kwiphondo laseMecklenburg-Vorpommern. IkuLwandle lweBaltic kwaye yenza inxalenye enkulu yesi siqithi. Isiqithi saseRügen, kunye nezinye iziqithi ezincinci, zenza isithili saseRügen.
2. Imbali neNkcubeko: IRügen ibiphantsi kwempembelelo yezizwe nempucuko ezahlukahlukeneyo ukutyhubela imbali yayo. KumaXesha Aphakathi, yayiyinxalenye yoBukumkani baseDenmark kwaye kamva yaba phantsi kolawulo lweenkosana zaseMecklenburg. Imbali yesi siqithi ityebile kakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka kobuchule kwiindlela zokurhweba zeVikings, Slavs kunye nezinye izizwe, kunye noLwandle lweBaltic.
3. Ubuhle bendalo: Isiqithi saseRügen sidume ngobuhle baso bendalo. Ngaselunxwemeni kukho amawa ekalika kunye nelitye lentlabathi, amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye neendawo ezicacileyo zolwandle. I-Jasmund National Park ngokukodwa yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zendalo zesiqithi. Le paki yaziwa ngolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwelitye lekalika elunxwemeni olusezantsi, eziyindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Induli ephakamileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiKönigsstuhl (Isihlalo sikaKumkani) yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zepaki.
4. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kunye namaLwandle: Isiqithi saseRügen sibonelela ngenani leendawo zokuchithela iiholide kunxweme oluzolileyo loLwandle lweBaltic. Izixeko ezinjengeBinz, iSellin, iGöhren kunye neSassnitz ziindawo ezithandwayo ngabakhenkethi. Ezi ndawo zineelwandle, iindawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye namathuba okuthenga. Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, iindwendwe zithontelana apha ukuze zigcakamele ilanga, zidade kwaye ziphumle ngaselwandle.
5. Iindawo zembali kunye nezikhumbuzo: Isiqithi saseRügen sikwatsala umdla ngembali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Kwiidolophana ezininzi zesiqithi, kukho amabhodlo eecawa, izindlu ezindala kunye neenqaba ezivela kwixesha leGothic. Isixeko sasePutbus, ngakumbi, saziwa ngezitrato zaso kunye nezakhiwo eziyilwe ngendlela yeNeoclassical. Ukongeza, amabhodlo eendawo zokuhlala ukusuka kumaxesha angaphambili afunyenwe kwisiqithi.
6. Imisebenzi kunye neMisitho: Isiqithi saseRügen yindawo egqibeleleyo yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle kunye nemisebenzi. Imisebenzi efana nokhenketho lokuhamba ngebhayisikile, uhambo lwendalo, ukubukela iintaka kunye nokuhamba ngesikhephe zidumile apha. Kukwakho neendawo zegalufa, amaziko emidlalo yamanzi kunye namathuba okuloba kwesi siqithi.
7. Iincasa kunye neCuisine: I-Rügen idume ngokutya okutsha kwaselwandle okusuka kuLwandle lweBaltic. Iindawo zokutyela zasekhaya zinemenyu ebanzi yeentlanzi ezintsha kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. Unokungcamla ukutya kwaseJamani kunye nezitya ezikhethekileyo zengingqi yaseMecklenburg-Vorpommern.
8. Ezothutho neNdawo yokuHlala: Isiqithi saseRügen sinothungelwano olulungileyo lwezothutho ukuya kwilizwe laseJamani nakwezinye izixeko zaseYurophu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufike esiqithini ngololiwe, ngebhasi nangemoto. Zininzi iinketho zokuhlala kwesi siqithi, kuquka iihotele, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide, iihostele kunye neenkampu.
9. Iintsomi kunye noLonwabo: Isiqithi saseRügen siyinxalenye yemveli yaseJamani. Iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo, iikonsathi kunye nemisitho ibanjwa unyaka wonke. Ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, iikonsathi nemiboniso zidla ngokuqhutywa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni.
10. Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo: Isiqithi saseRügen sithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuseleni indawo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo. Iipaki zendalo kunye noovimba basebenzela ukukhusela i-ikhosistim enovakalelo kunye namanyathelo ahlukeneyo athathwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho lunempembelelo encinci kwindalo.

Isiqithi saseRügen sibonelela abakhenkethi amava angenakulibaleka ngobuhle baso bendalo, ubutyebi bembali kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokuya kwiholide kubo bobabini abathandi bendalo kunye nabathanda imbali. Yenye yeendawo ekufuneka uzindwendwele eJamani.

Iimarike zokutyelela eJamani

IiBazaars ukutyelela eJamani zibonelela ngamava okuthenga awodwa kwiindwendwe ezinokwakheka kwembali kunye nemozulu edlamkileyo. Nazi ezinye iimarike ezidumileyo onokuzityelela eJamani:

1. ISitrato sokuThenga sase-Cologne (i-Schildergasse): I-Schildergasse, esona sitrato sidumileyo sokuthenga e-Cologne, idume ngeevenkile zayo, iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela. Sijikelezwe ziivenkile zanamhlanje, esi sitrato yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yefashoni kunye nabathandi bokuthenga. I-Schildergasse isembindini we-Cologne kwaye yenye yezona zitrato zakudala zokuthenga esixekweni. Ibiyeyona ndawo yorhwebo kunye nokuthenga ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ibonakalisa ubume besi sixeko, esi sitrato sinabela phakathi kweKölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral) kunye neNeumarkt Square. Ngale ndawo, yindawo enomtsalane kubo bobabini abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.
2. IZiko laseHamburg: Kanye nokuba sesona sixeko sikhulu sezibuko saseJamani, iHamburg ikwayindawo ethandwayo yokuthenga. Iindawo ezinje ngeJungfernstieg kunye neNeuer Wall zidume kakhulu kwiivenkile zazo zodidi oluphezulu kunye neevenkile.
3. IMunich Marienplatz: Ifumaneka kumbindi weMunich, iMarienplatz idume ngezakhiwo zayo zembali, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nabathengisi basezitalatweni. Iimarike ezikufutshane ezifana neViktualienmarkt zikwatyebisa amava okuthenga.
4. IFrankfurt Zeil: Esona sitrato sidumileyo sokuthenga eFrankfurt, iZeil, sinoluhlu olubanzi lweevenkile. Esi sitrato, sizele ziivenkile zangoku, iivenkile kunye neeresityu, sibonelela abatyeleli ngamathuba okuthenga kunye nawokutya.
5. IBerlin Kurfürstendamm: Esona sitrato sidumileyo sokuthenga eBerlin, iKurfürstendamm, yaziwa ngeevenkile zayo zodidi oluphezulu, iiboutiques kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zokuthenga. Ukongeza, izitalato ezijikelezileyo zibonelela ngamava okuthenga awodwa.

Ezi marike zibonelela abatyeleli ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga kunye namathuba okuhlola kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo eJamani. Amathuba okuthenga anamhlanje adityaniswe neempawu zembali anika iindwendwe ithuba lokuthenga elingenakulibaleka.

IJungfernstieg, enye yezona zibalulekileyo kwezi marike, sisitrato esidumileyo eHamburg, eJamani. Esi sitrato sisembindini wesixeko, kumanxweme oMlambo i-Elbe, kwaye siyindawo ebalulekileyo yembali, inkcubeko kunye neziko lokuthenga.

IJungfernstieg yenye yezona zitrato zindala nezibalulekileyo zaseHamburg zokuthenga kunye nabakhenkethi. Nangona esi sitrato, sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, siye satshintsha kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha, siseyenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwesi sixeko namhlanje. Isitrato sidume ngezakhiwo zaso zembali, iivenkile zodidi oluphezulu, iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela.

IJungfernstieg yeyona nto inomtsalane kubantu abathanda ukuthenga. Uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiimpawu zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe zinikezelwa kwiivenkile ezisecaleni kwendlela. Iivenkile ezibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefashoni, ubucwebe, iimpahla ze-elektroniki kunye nezikhumbuzo zinika iindwendwe amava okuthenga amnandi.

IJungfernstieg ikwayenye yeengongoma ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa ilifa lembali nenkcubeko yaseHamburg. Izakhiwo zembali ecaleni kwendlela zibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo kwaye zinika umkhondo malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lesi sixeko. Ukongeza, umbono we-Elbe River ubonelela ngamava angenakulibaleka kwabo bandwendwela apha.

IJungfernstieg yenye yezinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwesi sixeko. Ukuhamba ngesitrato, ukuphumla kwiibhentshi zomlambo kunye nokuhlola iipaki ezijikelezayo kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zibe nexesha elimnandi. Ukongeza, iminyhadala kunye neminyhadala ebanjelwe ecaleni kwesitrato yenza le ibe yindawo edlamkileyo nedlamkileyo.

Lilonke, iJungfernstieg luphawu olubalulekileyo lwaseHamburg kwaye kufuneka undwendwele nabani na ofuna ukuphonononga imbali yesixeko, inkcubeko kunye namathuba okuthenga.

Enye indawo edumileyo, iSchildergasse izaliswe ziivenkile ezahlukeneyo, iiboutiques, iivenkile zophawu kunye nodederhu lweevenkile. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezifana nefashoni, izithambiso, ubucwebe, izinto zasekhaya kunye nokunye. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Adidas, i-H & M, i-Zara, i-Apple Store, i-C & A, kukho iivenkile zendawo. Yindawo efanelekileyo kubathandi bokuthenga.

Zininzi iindawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye namatyathanga okutya okukhawulezayo ecaleni kweSchildergasse. Inika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha abo bafuna ukukhulula ukukhathala kokuthenga okanye ukuthatha ikhefu nje. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha lokutyela, ukusuka kwizibiliboco zalapha ukuya kwisidlo samazwe ngamazwe.

I-Schildergasse yindawo ethandwayo kubakhenkethi ngenxa yokuba kufuphi ne-Kölner Dom, enye yezona ndawo zaziwayo zaseCologne. Amava okuthenga adityaniswe nelifa lembali kunye nenkcubeko atsala ingqalelo yeendwendwe. I-Schildergasse iphila kwimisitho ekhethekileyo kunye neminyhadala, ngakumbi malunga nexesha leKrisimesi.

I-Schildergasse ibekwe kwindawo esembindini e-Cologne, ngoko inokufikelelwa lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Kukumgama wokuhamba weSikhululo sikaloliwe saseCologne (Köln Hauptbahnhof), kwaye iibhasi ezininzi kunye nemigca yetram zikwasebenza kule ndawo. Ifikeleleka lula nangeenyawo okanye ngebhayisekile. Yenye yeendawo zokutyelela kwaye ubone eJamani.